German destroyer Z13 Erich Koellner について

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German destroyer Z13 Erich Koellner ：ウィキペディア英語版

German destroyer Z13 Erich Koellner

Z13 ''Erich Koellner'' was a built for Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' in the late 1930s. At the beginning of World War II, the ship was still working up. In early 1940 she made two successful minelaying sorties off the English coast that claimed six merchant ships. During the early stages of the Norwegian Campaign, ''Erich Koellner'' fought in both naval Battles of Narvik in mid-April 1940 and was severely damaged by British ships during the Second Battle of Narvik. The ship was scuttled by her crew shortly afterwards.
==Design and description==
''Erich Koellner'' had an overall length of and was long at the waterline. The ship had a beam of , and a maximum draft of . She displaced at standard and at deep load. The Wagner geared steam turbines were designed to produce which would propel the ship at . Steam was provided to the turbines by six high-pressure Benson boilers〔Gröner, p. 199〕 with superheaters. ''Erich Koellner'' carried a maximum of of fuel oil which was intended to give a range of at , but the ship proved top-heavy in service and 30% of the fuel had to be retained as ballast low in the ship.〔Whitley, p. 18〕 The effective range proved to be only at .〔Koop and Schmolke, p. 26〕 The ship's crew consisted of 10 officers and 315 sailors.〔
''Erich Koellner'' carried five 12.7 cm SK C/34 guns in single mounts with gun shields, two each superimposed, fore and aft. The fifth gun was carried on top of the rear deckhouse. Her anti-aircraft armament consisted of four 3.7 cm SK C/30 guns in two twin mounts abreast the rear funnel and six 2 cm C/30 guns in single mounts. The ship carried eight above-water torpedo tubes in two power-operated mounts.〔〔 Four depth charge throwers were mounted on the sides of the rear deckhouse and they were supplemented by six racks for individual depth charges on the sides of the stern. Enough depth charges were carried for either two or four patterns of 16 charges each.〔Whitley, p. 215〕 Mine rails could be fitted on the rear deck that had a maximum capacity of 60 mines.〔 'GHG' (Gruppenhorchgerät) passive hydrophones were fitted to detect submarines.〔Whitley, pp. 71–72〕

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